Your Dog's Teeth: A Simple Plan to Prevent Dental Disease

Bad breath is not just a dog thing. The American Veterinary Medical Association says most dogs show some sign of dental disease by about age three. It is one of the most common problems vets see, and one of the most preventable.

1. Brush, even a little

Daily is ideal. A few times a week still helps.

Do this: use a soft brush and toothpaste made for dogs. Watch out for: human toothpaste. It can contain xylitol, which is toxic to dogs.

2. Start slow

Let them lick the paste, then touch the brush to the front teeth, then work back over a week or two.

3. Have the vet look every visit

Vets can spot trouble under the gumline that you cannot see.

4. Choose chews with care

Look for products accepted by the Veterinary Oral Health Council.

Watch out for: anything too hard to dent with a thumbnail. It can crack teeth.

5. Know the warning signs

Bad breath, red or bleeding gums, yellow-brown buildup, dropping food, chewing on one side or pawing at the mouth.

6. Expect a professional cleaning at some point

Most dogs need one eventually. Your vet will tell you when.

Where to check all of this, free

• Your veterinarian.

• The American Veterinary Medical Association's pet dental care page at avma.org.

• The Veterinary Oral Health Council's list of accepted products at vohc.org.

This article is general information, not veterinary advice. Your veterinarian knows your dog best.