Loose-Leash Walking: How to Stop the Pulling Without the Tug-of-War

Dogs pull because it works. They pull, you follow, they get where they wanted to go. The fix is to change what works.

1. Pick the right gear

A well-fitted harness with a front clip, or a flat collar, and a regular 6-foot leash.

Watch out for: retractable leashes while training. They teach that pulling makes the leash longer.

2. Reward the spot beside you

Do this: bring small treats. Every time your dog is next to your leg with a loose leash, mark it with "yes" and treat.

3. Stop when the leash goes tight

Stand still. The moment there is slack, move again.

Do this: be boringly consistent. Tight leash means nothing happens.

4. Change direction

If they surge ahead, turn and walk the other way, then reward when they catch up.

5. Start somewhere dull

The driveway before the park. Add distractions slowly.

6. Let them sniff

Sniffing is the point of the walk for a dog.

Do this: use "go sniff" as a reward for a stretch of nice walking.

7. Keep sessions short

Five good minutes beat thirty frustrating ones.

Where to check all of this, free

• The American Kennel Club's training guides at akc.org.

• A certified, reward-based trainer in your area.

This article is general information. If pulling comes with lunging or fear, ask your vet or a qualified trainer.